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1 modération
modération [mɔdeʀasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. ( = retenue) moderation* * *mɔdeʀasjɔ̃1) ( sens de la mesure) moderation2) ( de prix) reduction3) ( de peine) mitigation* * *mɔdeʀasjɔ̃ nf1) moderation"à consommer avec modération" — "to be taken in moderation"
2)* * *modération nf1 ( sens de la mesure) moderation; avec modération in moderation; faire preuve de modération dans to show moderation in; plein de modération very moderate;2 (de prix, taxe) reduction;3 (de peine, règle) mitigation.[mɔderasjɔ̃] nom féminina. [boire, manger, utiliser] in moderationb. [agir] moderately, with moderation -
2 cu măsură
with moderation. -
3 mesure
mesure [m(ə)zyʀ]feminine nouna. ( = disposition, moyen) measure• il faut prendre les mesures nécessaires pour... the necessary steps must be taken to...b. ( = évaluation, dimension) measurement• ce costume est-il bien à ma mesure ? is this suit my size?• prendre la mesure de qn/qch to size sb/sth upc. ( = unité, récipient) measured. ( = modération) moderationf. (locutions)► dans + mesure• il les pliait et me les passait au fur et à mesure he folded them and handed them to me one by one* * *məzyʀ1) ( initiative) measurepar mesure d'économie — as an economy measure, to save money
prendre des mesures — gén to take measures; ( autoritairement) to take steps
2) ( dimension) measurementprendre les mesures de quelqu'un — [couturière] to take somebody's measurements
(fait) sur mesure — [vêtement] made-to-measure (épith); [chaussures] handmade
3) ( évaluation) measurement5) (récipient, contenu) measure6) ( modération) moderationsans mesure — [dépenser] wildly; [boire] to excess
7) Musique baren mesure — [jouer] in time; [danser] in time to the music
8) ( situation)9) ( limite)je t'aiderai, dans la mesure où je le pourrai or de mes moyens — I'll help you as much as I can
* * *m(ə)zyʀ nf1) (= évaluation) measurementsur mesure (costume) — tailor-made, made-to-measure
un costume sur mesure — a tailor-made suit, fig (cuisine, meuble) made-to-measure, custom-made, (voyage, formation) to suit individual requirements
à la mesure de fig (contenant, espace) [contenu] — on the same scale as, [entreprise, besoins] adapted to, geared to, [personne, ambitions] worthy of
2) (= dimension) measurementprendre les mesures de — to measure, to take the measurements of
J'ai pris les mesures de la fenêtre. — I took the measurements of the window.
3) (= étalon, récipient) measure5) (= retenue) moderationavec mesure [dépenser] — moderately, [critiquer] in measured terms, [agir] with moderation
6) (= disposition) measure, stepL'établissement a pris des mesures pour lutter contre le vandalisme. — The school has taken steps to combat vandalism.
dans la mesure où — insofar as, inasmuch as
dans une certaine mesure — to some extent, to a certain extent
à mesure que — as
Nous ne sommes pas en mesure de vous renseigner. — We are not in a position to give you any information.
Quand je cuisine, je préfère faire la vaisselle au fur et à mesure. — When I'm cooking, I prefer to wash up as I go along.
Le taux de participation donne la mesure de la victoire du candidat socialiste. — The size of the turnout shows the extent of the socialist candidate's victory.
* * *mesure nf1 ( initiative) measure; mesure économique/administrative/préventive economic/administrative/preventive measure; par mesure d'économie as an economy measure, to save money; prendre des mesures gén to take measures; ( autoritairement) to take steps; par mesure de sécurité as a safety precaution; mesure de faveur favourGB;2 ( dimension) measurement; prendre les mesures de qch lit to take the measurements of sth; prendre les mesures de qn [couturière] to take sb's measurements; faire prendre ses mesures to be measured up (for sth); prendre la mesure de la tâche qui nous attend to assess the scale of the task ahead; prendre la mesure des événements politiques to make an assessment of political events; prendre l'exacte mesure de la concurrence to weigh up the competition; (fait) sur mesure [robe, costume, chemise] made-to-measure, custom-made US; [chaussures] handmade; [maison] custom-built; c'est fait sur mesure, c'est du sur mesure [vêtement] it's made to measure ou custom-tailored US; le sur mesure made-to-measure ou custom-tailored US clothes (pl); tu as un emploi sur mesure the job is tailor-made for you; à la mesure de l'homme [bâtiment, architecture] on a human scale; emploi à la mesure de ses ambitions job which is commensurate with one's ambition; c'est une adversaire à ta mesure she is a match for you; des résultats qui donnent la mesure de tes capacités results which show your true worth; donner toute sa mesure to show one's worth; pour faire bonne mesure for good measure;3 ( évaluation) measurement; unité de mesure unit of measurement; instrument or appareil de mesure measuring device; permettre la mesure d'une distance au mètre près [instrument] to allow one to measure distances to within a metreGB;4 ( unité) measure; le système des poids et des mesures the weights and measures system; une mesure de volume a measure of volume; ⇒ deux;5 (récipient, contenu) measure; mesure de volume ( pour liquides) liquid measure; ( pour solides) dry measure; deux mesures de lait pour une mesure d'eau two parts milk to one of water; ⇒ deux;6 ( modération) moderation; manquer de mesure to lack moderation; parler avec mesure to weigh one's words; agir avec mesure to behave in a moderate way; sans mesure [dépenser] wildly; [boire] to excess; une jalousie sans mesure an excessive jealousy; garder une juste mesure en toute chose to keep a sense of proportion in all things; dépasser la mesure to go too far;7 Mus bar; barre de mesure bar line GB, bar US; mesure simple simple ou duple time; mesure composée compound ou triple time; c'est une mesure à trois temps it's in three time; battre la mesure to beat time; jouer en mesure to play in time; danser en mesure to dance in time to the music;8 ( situation) être en mesure de promettre/rembourser to be in a position to promise/reimburse; un individu en mesure de tuer an individual capable of killing; le malade n'est pas en mesure de vous parler the patient cannot talk to you; le réseau ferroviaire n'est pas en mesure de the rail network cannot;9 ( limite) je t'aiderai, dans la mesure où je le pourrai or de mes moyens I'll help you as much as I can; dans la mesure du possible as far as possible; dans une certaine mesure to some extent; dans quelle mesure to what extent; dans une large mesure largely, to a large extent; elle a raison, dans une large mesure she is largely right, to a large extent she is right; c'est vrai, dans une large mesure it is largely true, to a large extent it is true; dans une plus ou moins large mesure to a greater or lesser extent; dans une moindre mesure to a lesser extent; dans la mesure où existe déjà un tel système insofar as such a system already exists.[məzyr] nom féminin[résultat] measurementmesure de surface/longueur a measure of surface area/of length3. [récipient] measurea. [pour liquides] (liquid) measureb. [pour le grain, les haricots] (dry) measure5. [retenue] moderationtu passes ou dépasses la mesure you're going too fardépenser avec/sans mesure to spend with/without moderation6. [qualité] measureil ne donne (toute) sa mesure que dans la dernière scène he only displays the full measure of his talent ou only shows what he's capable of in the last scenemesure de rétorsion retaliatory measure, reprisal8. [degré] extentdans la mesure où cela peut lui être agréable insofar as ou inasmuch as he might enjoy itdans une certaine mesure to some ou a certain extentêtre en mesure de to be able ou in a position tomesure composée/simple compound/simple timemesure à quatre temps four-four time ou measure, common time ou measure10. LITTÉRATURE metre12. ÉQUITATION gait————————à la mesure de locution prépositionnelleelle a un adversaire à sa mesure she's got an opponent worthy of her ou who is a match for her————————à mesure que locution conjonctiveasoutre mesure locution adverbialeils ne s'aiment pas outre mesure they're not overkeen ou excessively keen on each other————————sur mesure locution adjectivale2. (comme nom) -
4 mesuré
mesure [m(ə)zyʀ]feminine nouna. ( = disposition, moyen) measure• il faut prendre les mesures nécessaires pour... the necessary steps must be taken to...b. ( = évaluation, dimension) measurement• ce costume est-il bien à ma mesure ? is this suit my size?• prendre la mesure de qn/qch to size sb/sth upc. ( = unité, récipient) measured. ( = modération) moderationf. (locutions)► dans + mesure• il les pliait et me les passait au fur et à mesure he folded them and handed them to me one by one* * *məzyʀ1) ( initiative) measurepar mesure d'économie — as an economy measure, to save money
prendre des mesures — gén to take measures; ( autoritairement) to take steps
2) ( dimension) measurementprendre les mesures de quelqu'un — [couturière] to take somebody's measurements
(fait) sur mesure — [vêtement] made-to-measure (épith); [chaussures] handmade
3) ( évaluation) measurement5) (récipient, contenu) measure6) ( modération) moderationsans mesure — [dépenser] wildly; [boire] to excess
7) Musique baren mesure — [jouer] in time; [danser] in time to the music
8) ( situation)9) ( limite)je t'aiderai, dans la mesure où je le pourrai or de mes moyens — I'll help you as much as I can
* * *m(ə)zyʀ nf1) (= évaluation) measurementsur mesure (costume) — tailor-made, made-to-measure
un costume sur mesure — a tailor-made suit, fig (cuisine, meuble) made-to-measure, custom-made, (voyage, formation) to suit individual requirements
à la mesure de fig (contenant, espace) [contenu] — on the same scale as, [entreprise, besoins] adapted to, geared to, [personne, ambitions] worthy of
2) (= dimension) measurementprendre les mesures de — to measure, to take the measurements of
J'ai pris les mesures de la fenêtre. — I took the measurements of the window.
3) (= étalon, récipient) measure5) (= retenue) moderationavec mesure [dépenser] — moderately, [critiquer] in measured terms, [agir] with moderation
6) (= disposition) measure, stepL'établissement a pris des mesures pour lutter contre le vandalisme. — The school has taken steps to combat vandalism.
dans la mesure où — insofar as, inasmuch as
dans une certaine mesure — to some extent, to a certain extent
à mesure que — as
Nous ne sommes pas en mesure de vous renseigner. — We are not in a position to give you any information.
Quand je cuisine, je préfère faire la vaisselle au fur et à mesure. — When I'm cooking, I prefer to wash up as I go along.
Le taux de participation donne la mesure de la victoire du candidat socialiste. — The size of the turnout shows the extent of the socialist candidate's victory.
* * *mesure nf1 ( initiative) measure; mesure économique/administrative/préventive economic/administrative/preventive measure; par mesure d'économie as an economy measure, to save money; prendre des mesures gén to take measures; ( autoritairement) to take steps; par mesure de sécurité as a safety precaution; mesure de faveur favourGB;2 ( dimension) measurement; prendre les mesures de qch lit to take the measurements of sth; prendre les mesures de qn [couturière] to take sb's measurements; faire prendre ses mesures to be measured up (for sth); prendre la mesure de la tâche qui nous attend to assess the scale of the task ahead; prendre la mesure des événements politiques to make an assessment of political events; prendre l'exacte mesure de la concurrence to weigh up the competition; (fait) sur mesure [robe, costume, chemise] made-to-measure, custom-made US; [chaussures] handmade; [maison] custom-built; c'est fait sur mesure, c'est du sur mesure [vêtement] it's made to measure ou custom-tailored US; le sur mesure made-to-measure ou custom-tailored US clothes (pl); tu as un emploi sur mesure the job is tailor-made for you; à la mesure de l'homme [bâtiment, architecture] on a human scale; emploi à la mesure de ses ambitions job which is commensurate with one's ambition; c'est une adversaire à ta mesure she is a match for you; des résultats qui donnent la mesure de tes capacités results which show your true worth; donner toute sa mesure to show one's worth; pour faire bonne mesure for good measure;3 ( évaluation) measurement; unité de mesure unit of measurement; instrument or appareil de mesure measuring device; permettre la mesure d'une distance au mètre près [instrument] to allow one to measure distances to within a metreGB;4 ( unité) measure; le système des poids et des mesures the weights and measures system; une mesure de volume a measure of volume; ⇒ deux;5 (récipient, contenu) measure; mesure de volume ( pour liquides) liquid measure; ( pour solides) dry measure; deux mesures de lait pour une mesure d'eau two parts milk to one of water; ⇒ deux;6 ( modération) moderation; manquer de mesure to lack moderation; parler avec mesure to weigh one's words; agir avec mesure to behave in a moderate way; sans mesure [dépenser] wildly; [boire] to excess; une jalousie sans mesure an excessive jealousy; garder une juste mesure en toute chose to keep a sense of proportion in all things; dépasser la mesure to go too far;7 Mus bar; barre de mesure bar line GB, bar US; mesure simple simple ou duple time; mesure composée compound ou triple time; c'est une mesure à trois temps it's in three time; battre la mesure to beat time; jouer en mesure to play in time; danser en mesure to dance in time to the music;8 ( situation) être en mesure de promettre/rembourser to be in a position to promise/reimburse; un individu en mesure de tuer an individual capable of killing; le malade n'est pas en mesure de vous parler the patient cannot talk to you; le réseau ferroviaire n'est pas en mesure de the rail network cannot;9 ( limite) je t'aiderai, dans la mesure où je le pourrai or de mes moyens I'll help you as much as I can; dans la mesure du possible as far as possible; dans une certaine mesure to some extent; dans quelle mesure to what extent; dans une large mesure largely, to a large extent; elle a raison, dans une large mesure she is largely right, to a large extent she is right; c'est vrai, dans une large mesure it is largely true, to a large extent it is true; dans une plus ou moins large mesure to a greater or lesser extent; dans une moindre mesure to a lesser extent; dans la mesure où existe déjà un tel système insofar as such a system already exists.1. [lent] measured -
5 Maß
Imperf. messen* * *das Maßmeasurement; extent; degree; measure; size* * *I [maːs]nt -es, -eMáße und Gewichte — weights and measures
das Máß aller Dinge (fig) — the measure of all things
mit zweierlei or verschiedenem Máß messen (fig) — to operate a double standard
das Máß ist voll (fig) — that's enough (of that), enough's enough
das macht das Máß voll (fig) — that's the last straw, enough's enough
und, um das Máß vollzumachen... (fig) — and to cap it all... (esp Brit), and to top it all off... (esp US)
in reichem Máß(e) — abundantly
ihr Engagement im Beruf geht weit über das übliche Máß hinaus —
die edlen Máße dieser Plastik (geh) — the noble proportions of this statue
ihre Máße sind:... — her measurements are..., her vital statistics are... (inf)
etw nach Máß anfertigen lassen — to have sth made to measure or order
Máß nehmen — to measure up
bei jdm Máß nehmen — to measure sb, to take sb's measurements
Schuhe/Hemden nach Máß — shoes/shirts made to measure or order, custom-made shoes/shirts
3) (= Ausmaß) extent, degreeein solches/gewisses Máß an or von... — such a degree/a certain degree of...
in hohem Máß(e) — to a high degree
in nicht geringem Máß(e) — in no small measure
in geringem Máß(e) — to a small extent
in großem Máße — to a great extent
in vollem Máße — fully
in demselben or gleichem Máße wie die Produktion steigt auch der Verbrauch — when production increases, consumption increases accordingly
die Drucker verlangen eine Lohnerhöhung in demselben or in gleichem Máße wie die Metaller — the print workers are demanding a pay rise comparable to or with that of the metal workers
in besonderem Máße — especially
in gewissem/höherem or stärkerem/beschränktem/erheblichem Máß — to a certain/greater/limited/considerable degree or extent
in höchstem Máße — extremely
über alle Máßen (liter) — beyond (all) measure
4) (= Mäßigung) moderationin or mit Máßen — in moderation
weder Máß noch Ziel kennen — to know no bounds
II litre (Brit) or liter (US) (tankard) of beerohne Máß und Ziel — immoderately
zwei Máß Bier — two litres (Brit) or liters (US) of beer
* * *das1) (a measurement in length, breadth, or thickness: The dimensions of the box are 20 cm by 10 cm by 4 cm.) dimension2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) measure3) (the sizes of various parts of the body, usually the distance round the chest, waist and hips: What are your measurements, madam?) measurement* * *Maß1<-es, -e>[ˈma:s]nt\Maße und Gewichte weights and measures2. (Messgegenstand) measure; (Bandmaß a.) tape measure; (Hohlmaß a.) measuring jug [or cup]; (Zollstock) ruledas \Maß vollmachen (fig) to be going too far, to be the last [or final] straw[und] um das \Maß vollzumachen,... [and] to cap it all,...mit zweierlei [o verschiedenem] \Maß messen (fig) to operate [or employ] a double standardAnzüge nach \Maß suits made to order [ or esp BRIT also measure], BRIT also made-to-measure [or bespoke] suitsdie \Maße des Zimmers sind 5 m mal 7 m the room measures 5 m by 7 msie hat schöne \Maße she has a beautiful figuresie hat die \Maße 97/82/91 her vital statistics are 38/32/36 famer hat die idealen \Maße für einen Dressman he is an ideal build for a modelder Kraftstoffverbrauch steigt in dem \Maße, wie die Geschwindigkeit steigt fuel consumption increases in proportion to the speedin dem \Maße, wie man sie reizt, steigert sich auch ihr Zorn the more you annoy her, the more angry she getsin besonderem \Maß[e] especiallyin einem \Maße, dass... to such an extent [or a degree] that...in geringem \Maß[e] to a small extentin nicht geringem \Maß[e] to no small measure [or extent]in gewissem/höherem \Maß[e] to a certain/greater degree [or extent]in gleichem \Maß[e] to the same degree [or extent]in großem \Maß[e] to a great extentin höchstem \Maß[e] extremely, exceedinglyin hohem \Maß[e] to a high degreein reichem \Maß[e] liberally, generouslyin reichem \Maße vorhanden sein to be in abundancein solchem \Maß[e][, dass...] to such an extent [or a degree] [that...]in vollem \Maße completely, to the fullin welchem \Maß[e]...? to what extent...?in zunehmendem \Maße increasingly5. (Mäßigung)\Maß halten to practise [or AM -ice] [or exercise] moderationim Essen/Trinken \Maß halten to eat/drink with moderationbeim Rauchen \Maß halten to smoke in moderation, to be a moderate smokerin [o mit] \Maßen in moderationin [o mit] \Maßen essen to eat with moderationohne \Maß und Ziel immoderately6.dazu gehört ein gerüttelt \Maß an Dreistigkeit you'll need more than your fair share of audacity▶ jdn \Maß nehmen (fam: schelten) to give sb a dressing-down fam; (prügeln) to beat the hell fam [or vulg sl the shit] out of sb▶ weder \Maß noch Ziel kennen to know no bounds [or restraint]Maß2<-, ->[ˈma:s]eine \Maß Bier a litre of beer* * *Idas; Maßes, Maße2) (fig.)ein gerüttelt Maß [an (Dat.) od. von etwas] — (geh.) a good measure [of something]
das Maß voll machen — go too far
mit zweierlei Maß messen — apply different [sets of] standards
3) (Größe) measurement; (von Räumen, Möbeln) dimension; measurement[bei] jemandem Maß nehmen — take somebody's measurements; measure somebody [up]
4) (Grad) measure, degree (an + Dat. of)im höchsten Maß[e] — extremely; exceedingly
5)IIüber die od. alle Maßen — (geh.) beyond [all] measure
die; Maß, Maß[e] (bayr., österr.) litre [of beer]* * *Maß1 n; -es, -e1. (Maßeinheit) measure, unit of measurement;Maße und Gewichte weights and measuressich (dat)Maß nehmen lassen have one’s measurements taken;jemandem Maß nehmen take sb’s measurements;etwas nach Maß anfertigen lassen Kleidung: have sth made to measure; Möbel etc: have sth made to fit ( oder custom-made)3. fig:um das Maß vollzumachen to cap it all;das Maß aller Dinge liter the measure of all things;4. (Ausmaß) extent, degree;ein gewisses Maß (an) a certain degree of, some;ein gerüttelt Maß (an) geh a fair measure of;ein hohes Maß an (+dat) oderin hohem Maße to a great ( oder high) degree, highly;in höchstem Maße to an extremely high degree, extremely;in gleichem Maße to the same extent;in zunehmendem Maße increasingly, to an increasing extent;in dem Maße, dass … to such an extent that …;in dem Maße, wie sich die Lage verschlechtert, steigt die Zahl der Flüchtlinge as the situation worsens, the number of refugees rises accordingly;in besonderem Maße especially;in geringem Maße to a minimal extent, minimally;in beschränktem Maße to a limited extent ( oder degree);in reichem Maße in plenty;Obst war in reichem Maße vorhanden there was plenty ( oder an abundance) of fruit;auf ein vernünftiges Maß reduzieren reduce to an acceptable level;über alle Maßen exceedingly, … beyond all measure5. (Mäßigung) moderation;ohne Maß und Ziel immoderately;weder Maß noch Ziel kennen, ohne Maß und Ziel sein know no bounds;drei Maß (Bier) three litres (US liters) of beer* * *Idas; Maßes, Maße2) (fig.)ein gerüttelt Maß [an (Dat.) od. von etwas] — (geh.) a good measure [of something]
mit zweierlei Maß messen — apply different [sets of] standards
3) (Größe) measurement; (von Räumen, Möbeln) dimension; measurement[bei] jemandem Maß nehmen — take somebody's measurements; measure somebody [up]
4) (Grad) measure, degree (an + Dat. of)im höchsten Maß[e] — extremely; exceedingly
5)IIüber die od. alle Maßen — (geh.) beyond [all] measure
die; Maß, Maß[e] (bayr., österr.) litre [of beer]* * *-e (Mathematik) n.measure n. -e n.degree n.gauge n.measure n.measurement n. -
6 maß
Imperf. messen* * *das Maßmeasurement; extent; degree; measure; size* * *I [maːs]nt -es, -eMáße und Gewichte — weights and measures
das Máß aller Dinge (fig) — the measure of all things
mit zweierlei or verschiedenem Máß messen (fig) — to operate a double standard
das Máß ist voll (fig) — that's enough (of that), enough's enough
das macht das Máß voll (fig) — that's the last straw, enough's enough
und, um das Máß vollzumachen... (fig) — and to cap it all... (esp Brit), and to top it all off... (esp US)
in reichem Máß(e) — abundantly
ihr Engagement im Beruf geht weit über das übliche Máß hinaus —
die edlen Máße dieser Plastik (geh) — the noble proportions of this statue
ihre Máße sind:... — her measurements are..., her vital statistics are... (inf)
etw nach Máß anfertigen lassen — to have sth made to measure or order
Máß nehmen — to measure up
bei jdm Máß nehmen — to measure sb, to take sb's measurements
Schuhe/Hemden nach Máß — shoes/shirts made to measure or order, custom-made shoes/shirts
3) (= Ausmaß) extent, degreeein solches/gewisses Máß an or von... — such a degree/a certain degree of...
in hohem Máß(e) — to a high degree
in nicht geringem Máß(e) — in no small measure
in geringem Máß(e) — to a small extent
in großem Máße — to a great extent
in vollem Máße — fully
in demselben or gleichem Máße wie die Produktion steigt auch der Verbrauch — when production increases, consumption increases accordingly
die Drucker verlangen eine Lohnerhöhung in demselben or in gleichem Máße wie die Metaller — the print workers are demanding a pay rise comparable to or with that of the metal workers
in besonderem Máße — especially
in gewissem/höherem or stärkerem/beschränktem/erheblichem Máß — to a certain/greater/limited/considerable degree or extent
in höchstem Máße — extremely
über alle Máßen (liter) — beyond (all) measure
4) (= Mäßigung) moderationin or mit Máßen — in moderation
weder Máß noch Ziel kennen — to know no bounds
II litre (Brit) or liter (US) (tankard) of beerohne Máß und Ziel — immoderately
zwei Máß Bier — two litres (Brit) or liters (US) of beer
* * *das1) (a measurement in length, breadth, or thickness: The dimensions of the box are 20 cm by 10 cm by 4 cm.) dimension2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) measure3) (the sizes of various parts of the body, usually the distance round the chest, waist and hips: What are your measurements, madam?) measurement* * *Maß1<-es, -e>[ˈma:s]nt\Maße und Gewichte weights and measures2. (Messgegenstand) measure; (Bandmaß a.) tape measure; (Hohlmaß a.) measuring jug [or cup]; (Zollstock) ruledas \Maß vollmachen (fig) to be going too far, to be the last [or final] straw[und] um das \Maß vollzumachen,... [and] to cap it all,...mit zweierlei [o verschiedenem] \Maß messen (fig) to operate [or employ] a double standardAnzüge nach \Maß suits made to order [ or esp BRIT also measure], BRIT also made-to-measure [or bespoke] suitsdie \Maße des Zimmers sind 5 m mal 7 m the room measures 5 m by 7 msie hat schöne \Maße she has a beautiful figuresie hat die \Maße 97/82/91 her vital statistics are 38/32/36 famer hat die idealen \Maße für einen Dressman he is an ideal build for a modelder Kraftstoffverbrauch steigt in dem \Maße, wie die Geschwindigkeit steigt fuel consumption increases in proportion to the speedin dem \Maße, wie man sie reizt, steigert sich auch ihr Zorn the more you annoy her, the more angry she getsin besonderem \Maß[e] especiallyin einem \Maße, dass... to such an extent [or a degree] that...in geringem \Maß[e] to a small extentin nicht geringem \Maß[e] to no small measure [or extent]in gewissem/höherem \Maß[e] to a certain/greater degree [or extent]in gleichem \Maß[e] to the same degree [or extent]in großem \Maß[e] to a great extentin höchstem \Maß[e] extremely, exceedinglyin hohem \Maß[e] to a high degreein reichem \Maß[e] liberally, generouslyin reichem \Maße vorhanden sein to be in abundancein solchem \Maß[e][, dass...] to such an extent [or a degree] [that...]in vollem \Maße completely, to the fullin welchem \Maß[e]...? to what extent...?in zunehmendem \Maße increasingly5. (Mäßigung)\Maß halten to practise [or AM -ice] [or exercise] moderationim Essen/Trinken \Maß halten to eat/drink with moderationbeim Rauchen \Maß halten to smoke in moderation, to be a moderate smokerin [o mit] \Maßen in moderationin [o mit] \Maßen essen to eat with moderationohne \Maß und Ziel immoderately6.dazu gehört ein gerüttelt \Maß an Dreistigkeit you'll need more than your fair share of audacity▶ jdn \Maß nehmen (fam: schelten) to give sb a dressing-down fam; (prügeln) to beat the hell fam [or vulg sl the shit] out of sb▶ weder \Maß noch Ziel kennen to know no bounds [or restraint]Maß2<-, ->[ˈma:s]eine \Maß Bier a litre of beer* * *Idas; Maßes, Maße2) (fig.)ein gerüttelt Maß [an (Dat.) od. von etwas] — (geh.) a good measure [of something]
das Maß voll machen — go too far
mit zweierlei Maß messen — apply different [sets of] standards
3) (Größe) measurement; (von Räumen, Möbeln) dimension; measurement[bei] jemandem Maß nehmen — take somebody's measurements; measure somebody [up]
4) (Grad) measure, degree (an + Dat. of)im höchsten Maß[e] — extremely; exceedingly
5)IIüber die od. alle Maßen — (geh.) beyond [all] measure
die; Maß, Maß[e] (bayr., österr.) litre [of beer]* * ** * *Idas; Maßes, Maße2) (fig.)ein gerüttelt Maß [an (Dat.) od. von etwas] — (geh.) a good measure [of something]
mit zweierlei Maß messen — apply different [sets of] standards
3) (Größe) measurement; (von Räumen, Möbeln) dimension; measurement[bei] jemandem Maß nehmen — take somebody's measurements; measure somebody [up]
4) (Grad) measure, degree (an + Dat. of)im höchsten Maß[e] — extremely; exceedingly
5)IIüber die od. alle Maßen — (geh.) beyond [all] measure
die; Maß, Maß[e] (bayr., österr.) litre [of beer]* * *-e (Mathematik) n.measure n. -e n.degree n.gauge n.measure n.measurement n. -
7 mäßig
I Adj.2. (nicht gut) Leistungen: mediocre, indifferent; Befinden: umg. (fair to) middling; (mittelmäßig) indifferent, (rather) poorly* * *modest (Adj.); reasonable (Adj.); mediocre (Adj.); moderate (Adj.)* * *mä|ßig ['mɛːsɪç]1. adj1) (= bescheiden) moderate; Preise moderate, reasonable2) (= unterdurchschnittlich) Leistung, Schulnote etc mediocre, indifferent; Begabung, Beifall, Erfolg moderate; Gesundheit middling, indifferent2. adv1) (= nicht viel) moderatelymä́ßig essen — to eat with moderation
mä́ßig, aber regelmäßig — in moderation but regularly
sich nur mä́ßig anstrengen — not to make much of an effort
* * *mä·ßig[ˈmɛ:sɪç]I. adj1. (maßvoll) moderate\mäßiger Preis reasonable [or moderate] price\mäßiger Applaus moderate applause\mäßige Gesundheit middling [or indifferent] health3. (gering) moderateII. adv1. (in Maßen) with moderation\mäßig rauchen to smoke in moderation, to be a moderate smoker\mäßig, aber regelmäßig in moderation, but regularly2. (gering)\mäßig ausfallen to turn out moderately [or to be moderate3. (leidlich) indifferently* * *1.1) moderate3) (mittelmäßig) mediocre; indifferent; indifferent < health>2.mäßig, aber regelmäßig — (scherzh.) in moderation but regularly
2) (gering) moderately <gifted, talented>3) (mittelmäßig) indifferently* * *A. adj1. Genuss, Tempo etc: moderate; Ansprüche, Preise etc: auch modest; Trinken: auch temperate2. (nicht gut) Leistungen: mediocre, indifferent; Befinden: umg (fair to) middling; (mittelmäßig) indifferent, (rather) poorlyB. adv:* * *1.1) moderate2) (gering) moderate, modest <interest, income, talent, attendance>3) (mittelmäßig) mediocre; indifferent; indifferent < health>2.mäßig, aber regelmäßig — (scherzh.) in moderation but regularly
2) (gering) moderately <gifted, talented>3) (mittelmäßig) indifferently* * *adj.abstemious adj.frugal adj.moderate adj.reasonable adj. adv.frugally adv. -
8 maßvoll
I Adj. Verhalten: moderate, restrained; Wünsche etc.: moderate, reasonable* * *temperate* * *maß|voll1. adjmoderate2. advmoderately* * ** * *maß·vollI. adj1. (ausgewogen) moderate\maßvolles Verhalten moderation2. (zurückhaltend)II. adv moderately, with moderation\maßvoll urteilen to pass [a] moderate judgement* * *1.Adjektiv moderate2.adverbial in moderation* * *A. adj Verhalten: moderate, restrained; Wünsche etc: moderate, reasonable* * *1.Adjektiv moderate2.adverbial in moderation -
9 moderazione
f moderation* * *moderazione s.f. moderation, temperateness; restraint; (di prezzi) reasonableness: ci vuol moderazione in tutto, moderation is necessary in all things; il medico gli consigliò più moderazione nel mangiare e nel bere, the doctor advised more moderation in eating and drinking; il Presidente parlò con moderazione, the President spoke with moderation; spendere con moderazione, to spend in moderation.* * *[moderat'tsjone]sostantivo femminile moderation, temperance, (self-)restraintcon moderazione — moderately, in moderation
senza moderazione — without moderation o restraint
* * *moderazione/moderat'tsjone/sostantivo f.moderation, temperance, (self-)restraint; con moderazione moderately, in moderation; senza moderazione without moderation o restraint. -
10 moderatamente
moderatamente avv.1 moderately, temperately: un liquore moderatamente alcolico, a mildly alcoholic liqueur2 (con moderazione) in moderation: bere moderatamente, to drink in moderation.* * *[moderata'mente]avverbio moderately, with moderationbere, fumare moderatamente — to drink, smoke in moderation
* * *moderatamente/moderata'mente/moderately, with moderation; bere, fumare moderatamente to drink, smoke in moderation. -
11 tempero
tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].I.Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).A.Lit.:2.nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,
id. Univ. 7:tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:aes conflare et temperare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:ferrum,
id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:herbas,
Ov. F. 5, 402:acetum melle,
Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:vinum,
id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:venenum,
Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:unguentum,
Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:collyrium,
id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:colores,
id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,
id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:vitis solem umbra temperans,
Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,
i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,arva (Galesus),
Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:B.rem publicam institutis et legibus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:constituere et temperare civitates,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,
id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:mare,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1:aequor,
Verg. A. 1, 146:orbem,
Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:arces aetherias,
id. ib. 15, 859:undas,
id. ib. 12, 580:ratem,
id. ib. 13, 366:solus id navigii genus temperans,
Vell. 2, 107:omnia pretio temperata,
id. 2, 60:senem delirum,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:ora frenis,
id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:genius qui natale temperat astrum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:annum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:caeli fulgura,
Cic. Leg. 8, 21:fortunam suo arbitrio,
Petr. 137.— Poet.:carmen impositis articulis,
i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:testudinis aureae strepitum,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:Musam pede Archilochi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:citharam nervis,
i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—Trop.1.To regulate, rule, etc.:2.non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,
id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,
id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,
id. Or. 58, 197; so,joined with miscere,
id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,
id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,
id. Marcell. 3, 8:amara lento Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:(Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,
soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:sumptus,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:Mercurius temperat astra,
Stat. Th. 1, 305.—Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.II.Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).A.In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.(α).With in and abl.:(β).jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:in multa temperarunt tribuni,
Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—With dat.:(γ).linguae tempera,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,linguae,
Liv. 28, 44, 18:linguae,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:manibus,
Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:oculis,
Liv. 21, 22, 7:irae,
id. 33, 20, 7:victoriae,
Sall. C. 11, 8:gulae,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:lacrimis,
Curt. 7, 2, 7.—With ab and abl.:(δ).temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:a maleficio,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:a lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 8:precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,
Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?
Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—With abl. alone:(ε).lacrimis,
Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:a venatibus,
Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:risu,
Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—With inf.:(ζ).matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:dormire,
id. ib. 22:maledicere huic,
id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):exordiri rem novam,
Gell. 4, 9, 5. —With ne and subj.:(η).quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,
Lact. 4, 3, 5.—With quin (post-Aug.):b.non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,
Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:vix temperabat, quin diceret,
Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,
id. Ep. 114, 19.—With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):c.neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,
Liv. 5, 45, 7.—Impers. pass.:B.aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,
they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,
id. 2, 23, 10:jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,
id. 5, 7, 8:ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,
id. 7, 20, 9:a caedibus,
id. 25, 25, 9.—In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:A.ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),
id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §4: sociis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §154: alicui in aliquā re,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §17: amicis,
id. Balb. 27, 60:privignis,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:ingenio suo,
Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:in quo ab sociis temperaverant,
Liv. 6, 17, 8:ab his sacris,
id. 39, 10, 9:quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:a mulso sibi temperare,
Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:templis deum temperatum est,
Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:nec ab ullo temperatum foret,
id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:B.modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,
id. Font. 18, 40; so,homo,
id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,
Cic. Font. 17, 38:principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,
refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:famae temperans,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:potestatis temperantior,
Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.* 1. 2. (α).Lit.:(β).temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,
Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,
Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:loca temperatiora,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12:o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,
Mart. 10, 30, 1:mitis ac temperatus annus,
Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:temperatissimum anni tempus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:a.est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 27:justi, temperati, sapientes,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 66:animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,
Liv. 1, 18, 4:hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,
Sen. Ep. 18, 3:aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:oratio modica ac temperata,
id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:temperatior oratio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.Lit.:b.tepebit,
Cato, R. R. 69, 2:arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,
Vitr. 2, 9 med. —Trop.:agere,
Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:temperatius scribere,
id. ib. 13, 1, 1:temperatissime et castissime vivere,
Aug. Mus. 6, 15. -
12 temperor
tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].I.Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).A.Lit.:2.nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,
id. Univ. 7:tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:aes conflare et temperare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:ferrum,
id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:herbas,
Ov. F. 5, 402:acetum melle,
Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:vinum,
id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:venenum,
Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:unguentum,
Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:collyrium,
id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:colores,
id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,
id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:vitis solem umbra temperans,
Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,
i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,arva (Galesus),
Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:B.rem publicam institutis et legibus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:constituere et temperare civitates,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,
id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:mare,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1:aequor,
Verg. A. 1, 146:orbem,
Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:arces aetherias,
id. ib. 15, 859:undas,
id. ib. 12, 580:ratem,
id. ib. 13, 366:solus id navigii genus temperans,
Vell. 2, 107:omnia pretio temperata,
id. 2, 60:senem delirum,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:ora frenis,
id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:genius qui natale temperat astrum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:annum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:caeli fulgura,
Cic. Leg. 8, 21:fortunam suo arbitrio,
Petr. 137.— Poet.:carmen impositis articulis,
i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:testudinis aureae strepitum,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:Musam pede Archilochi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:citharam nervis,
i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—Trop.1.To regulate, rule, etc.:2.non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,
id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,
id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,
id. Or. 58, 197; so,joined with miscere,
id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,
id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,
id. Marcell. 3, 8:amara lento Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:(Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,
soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:sumptus,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:Mercurius temperat astra,
Stat. Th. 1, 305.—Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.II.Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).A.In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.(α).With in and abl.:(β).jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:in multa temperarunt tribuni,
Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—With dat.:(γ).linguae tempera,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,linguae,
Liv. 28, 44, 18:linguae,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:manibus,
Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:oculis,
Liv. 21, 22, 7:irae,
id. 33, 20, 7:victoriae,
Sall. C. 11, 8:gulae,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:lacrimis,
Curt. 7, 2, 7.—With ab and abl.:(δ).temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:a maleficio,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:a lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 8:precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,
Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?
Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—With abl. alone:(ε).lacrimis,
Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:a venatibus,
Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:risu,
Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—With inf.:(ζ).matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:dormire,
id. ib. 22:maledicere huic,
id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):exordiri rem novam,
Gell. 4, 9, 5. —With ne and subj.:(η).quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,
Lact. 4, 3, 5.—With quin (post-Aug.):b.non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,
Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:vix temperabat, quin diceret,
Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,
id. Ep. 114, 19.—With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):c.neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,
Liv. 5, 45, 7.—Impers. pass.:B.aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,
they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,
id. 2, 23, 10:jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,
id. 5, 7, 8:ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,
id. 7, 20, 9:a caedibus,
id. 25, 25, 9.—In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:A.ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),
id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §4: sociis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §154: alicui in aliquā re,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §17: amicis,
id. Balb. 27, 60:privignis,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:ingenio suo,
Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:in quo ab sociis temperaverant,
Liv. 6, 17, 8:ab his sacris,
id. 39, 10, 9:quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:a mulso sibi temperare,
Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:templis deum temperatum est,
Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:nec ab ullo temperatum foret,
id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:B.modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,
id. Font. 18, 40; so,homo,
id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,
Cic. Font. 17, 38:principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,
refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:famae temperans,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:potestatis temperantior,
Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.* 1. 2. (α).Lit.:(β).temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,
Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,
Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:loca temperatiora,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12:o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,
Mart. 10, 30, 1:mitis ac temperatus annus,
Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:temperatissimum anni tempus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:a.est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 27:justi, temperati, sapientes,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 66:animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,
Liv. 1, 18, 4:hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,
Sen. Ep. 18, 3:aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:oratio modica ac temperata,
id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:temperatior oratio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.Lit.:b.tepebit,
Cato, R. R. 69, 2:arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,
Vitr. 2, 9 med. —Trop.:agere,
Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:temperatius scribere,
id. ib. 13, 1, 1:temperatissime et castissime vivere,
Aug. Mus. 6, 15. -
13 Maß
2. Maß <-es, -e> [ʼma:s] nt1) ( Maßeinheit) measure, system of measurement2) ( Bandmaß) tape measuredie \Maße des Zimmers sind 5 m mal 7 m the room measures 5 m by 7 m;\Maß nehmen to measure upAnzüge nach \Maß suits made to measure [or (Am) order], made-to-measure [or ( Brit) ( form) bespoke] suits6) ( Ausmaß) extent, degree, proportion;der Kraftstoffverbrauch steigt in dem \Maße, wie die Geschwindigkeit steigt fuel consumption increases in proportion to the speed;in dem \Maße, wie man sie reizt, steigert sich auch ihr Zorn the more you annoy her, the more angry she gets;in besonderem \Maß[e] especially;in geringem \Maß[e] to a small extent;in nicht geringem \Maß[e] to no small measure;in gleichem \Maß[e] to the same degree;in großem \Maß[e] to a great extent;in höchstem \Maß[e] extremely;in hohem \Maß[e] to a high degree;in reichem \Maß[e] liberally, generously;in reichem \Maße vorhanden sein to be in abundance;in solchem \Maß[e] to such an extent;in vollem \Maße completely;in welchem \Maß[e]...? to what extent...?;in zunehmendem \Maße increasingly;weder \Maß noch Ziel kennen to know no bounds;ohne \Maß und Ziel immoderately;\Maß halten to practise [or (Am) -ice] moderation;im Essen/Trinken \Maß halten to eat/drink with moderation;beim Rauchen \Maß halten to smoke in moderation, to be a moderate smokerWENDUNGEN:das \Maß aller Dinge the measure of all things;das \Maß ist voll that's enough of that, enough is enough, that's the limit;das \Maß läuft über;das bringt das \Maß zum °Überlaufen sb's patience is at an end;[und] um das \Maß voll zu machen,... [and] to cap it all,...;ein gerüttelt \Maß an Dreistigkeit brauchen to need more than one's fair share of audacity3. Maß <-, -> [ʼma:s] feine \Maß Bier a litre of beer -
14 maß
2. Maß <-es, -e> [ʼma:s] nt1) ( Maßeinheit) measure, system of measurement2) ( Bandmaß) tape measuredie \maße des Zimmers sind 5 m mal 7 m the room measures 5 m by 7 m;\maß nehmen to measure upAnzüge nach \maß suits made to measure [or (Am) order], made-to-measure [or ( Brit) ( form) bespoke] suits6) ( Ausmaß) extent, degree, proportion;der Kraftstoffverbrauch steigt in dem \maße, wie die Geschwindigkeit steigt fuel consumption increases in proportion to the speed;in dem \maße, wie man sie reizt, steigert sich auch ihr Zorn the more you annoy her, the more angry she gets;in besonderem \maß[e] especially;in geringem \maß[e] to a small extent;in nicht geringem \maß[e] to no small measure;in gleichem \maß[e] to the same degree;in großem \maß[e] to a great extent;in höchstem \maß[e] extremely;in hohem \maß[e] to a high degree;in reichem \maß[e] liberally, generously;in reichem \maße vorhanden sein to be in abundance;in solchem \maß[e] to such an extent;in vollem \maße completely;in welchem \maß[e]...? to what extent...?;in zunehmendem \maße increasingly;weder \maß noch Ziel kennen to know no bounds;ohne \maß und Ziel immoderately;\maß halten to practise [or (Am) -ice] moderation;im Essen/Trinken \maß halten to eat/drink with moderation;beim Rauchen \maß halten to smoke in moderation, to be a moderate smokerWENDUNGEN:das \maß aller Dinge the measure of all things;das \maß ist voll that's enough of that, enough is enough, that's the limit;das \maß läuft über;das bringt das \maß zum °Überlaufen sb's patience is at an end;[und] um das \maß voll zu machen,... [and] to cap it all,...;ein gerüttelt \maß an Dreistigkeit brauchen to need more than one's fair share of audacity3. Maß <-, -> [ʼma:s] feine \maß Bier a litre of beer -
15 misura
f measurement( taglia) size( provvedimento), fig measuremusic barmisure pl preventive preventive measurescon misura in moderationsu misura made to measure* * *misura s.f.1 measure (anche mat.); (misurazione) measurement: unità di misura, unit of measurement; misura di lunghezza, di superficie, di volume, di capacità, linear, square, cubic, capacity measure; pesi e misure, weights and measures; misura per liquidi, liquid measure; misura per cereali, corn measure; due misure di grano, two measures of wheat; una misura precisa, approssimativa, a precise, approximate measurement; la misura del tempo, the measurement of time; prendere la misura di una stanza, to measure a room (o to take the dimensions of a room); la sarta mi prese le misure, the dressmaker took my measurements; prendere la misura della vista, to test s.o.'s sight // nella misura in cui, insofar as // in misura diretta, (proporzionalmente) in proportion to // a misura che..., as... (o the more... the more); a misura che il pericolo aumentava, il panico s'impadroniva della gente, as the danger increased, the people were overcome with panic // a misura, (esattamente, precisamente) perfectly; questo abito mi va, mi sta a misura, this dress fits me perfectly // la misura è colma, the measure is full to the brim; (fig.) I'm sick and tired of it // usare due pesi e due misure, (fig.) to use different criteria of (o to be biased in one's) judgment // fallire di misura, to be pipped at the post; vincere di misura, to win by a hair's breadth; (col minimo scarto) to scrape home // (econ.): misura della produttività, productivity measure; azienda di media misura, medium-sized concern; guadagnare in misura del proprio lavoro, to earn according to the amount of one's work // (mat.) teoria della misura, measure theory2 (taglia, dimensione) size: abiti su misura, clothes made to measure; scarpe di tutte le misure, shoes of all sizes; che misura porti?, what size do you take?; le scarpe non sono della mia misura, the shoes aren't my size; oggetti di tutte le misure, objects of all different sizes // una città a misura d'uomo, a city on a human scale3 (limite, proporzione) limit, proportion; (moderazione) moderation: avere il senso della misura, to have a sense of proportion; passar la misura, to exceed (o to overstep) the limit (o to lose all sense of proportion); spendere senza misura, to spend without limit; lo farò nella misura delle mie forze, del possibile, I shall do it to the best of my ability, as much as possible // con misura, moderately // fuori di, oltre misura, excessively (o beyond measure)4 (spec. pl.) (provvedimento) measure, step: misure di sicurezza, safety measures; misura precauzionale, precautionary measure; misure di emergenza, emergency measures; misure di polizia, police measures; misure politiche, political measures; misure restrittive, restrictive measures; misure espansionistiche, expansionary measures; misure protezionistiche, protectionist measures; prendere, adottare le misure del caso, to take the necessary measures (o steps); il parlamento ha adottato le nuove misure fiscali, Parliament has taken the new fiscal measures (o steps); il governo ha preso tutte le misure per evitare dissensi interni, the government has taken all possible steps to avoid internal dissension; prendere delle misure contro qlcu., to take measures against s.o.; ricorrere a misure drastiche, to resort to drastic measures // mezze misure, (fig.) half measures; non conosce mezze misure, he doesn't use half measures // (econ.): misure anticongiunturali, anti-recession measures; misure antinflazionistiche, anti-inflation (o anti-inflationary) measures // (dir.) misura conservativa, measure of conservation (o provisional remedy)5 (livello, qualità) standard, measure: (econ.) misura del valore, standard of value6 (poesia) measure, metre7 (mus.) measure, time8 (scherma) measure, reach, distance; (boxe) reach: (boxe) chiudere la misura, to clinch.* * *[mi'zura]sostantivo femminile1) (dimensione) measure, measurementprendere le -e di qcs. — to take the measurements of sth.
prendere le -e a qcn. — to take sb.'s measurements
(fatto) su misura — made-to-measure, tailor-made, custom-made
a misura d'uomo — [edificio, città] on a human scale, man-sized
2) (taglia) size; (di scarpe) size, fittingche misura ha? — what size are you o do you take?
3) (misurazione) measureunità di misura — measure, unit of measurement
misura di capacità, lunghezza — measure of capacity, length
non avere misura to know no limits; con misura [parlare, agire] carefully, with moderation; senza misura [spendere, bere] wildly, to excess; senso della misura sense of proportion; senza mezze -e — without half-measures
5) (limite)passare o colmare la misura to go too far; la misura è colma! it's the last straw; oltre ogni misura — beyond all limits
6) (maniera)in una (qual) certa misura — to a certain extent o degree
nella misura in cui — inasmuch as, insofar as
in larga misura — in large measure, to a great o large extent
7) (provvedimento) measure, stepmisura precauzionale, disciplinare — precautionary, disciplinary measure
vincere di (stretta) misura — to win by a slender margin o a (short) head
* * *misura/mi'zura/ ⇒ 35sostantivo f.1 (dimensione) measure, measurement; prendere le -e di qcs. to take the measurements of sth.; prendere le -e a qcn. to take sb.'s measurements; (fatto) su misura made-to-measure, tailor-made, custom-made; a misura d'uomo [edificio, città] on a human scale, man-sized; a misura di bambino child-friendly3 (misurazione) measure; unità di misura measure, unit of measurement; misura di capacità, lunghezza measure of capacity, length; misura di superficie square measure; pesi e -e weights and measures4 (moderazione) non avere misura to know no limits; con misura [parlare, agire] carefully, with moderation; senza misura [spendere, bere] wildly, to excess; senso della misura sense of proportion; senza mezze -e without half-measures5 (limite) passare o colmare la misura to go too far; la misura è colma! it's the last straw; oltre ogni misura beyond all limits6 (maniera) in una (qual) certa misura to a certain extent o degree; nella misura in cui inasmuch as, insofar as; in larga misura in large measure, to a great o large extent; in misura minore to a lesser degree; in uguale misura in equal measure7 (provvedimento) measure, step; misura precauzionale, disciplinare precautionary, disciplinary measure8 di misura [ vittoria] hairline, close, narrow; vincere di (stretta) misura to win by a slender margin o a (short) head. -
16 KUNNA
* * *(kann, kunna, kunnat), v.1) to know, understand (þú kannt margt þat er eigi kunnu aðrir menn);2) to know (by memory);ljóð ek þau kann, er kannat þjóðans kona, I know songs, such as no king’s daughter knows;3) to know a person;unni honum hverr maðr, er hann (acc.) kunni, every man that knew him loved him;4) spec. phrases;kunna hóf at um e-t, kunna hóf sitt, to know the proper mean, to behave with moderation;uxarnir kunnu þó heim, the oxen found their way home;kunna enga mannraun to have no experience of men;kunna e-m þökk, aufusu, to be thankful, obliged to one;5) kunna sik, to know oneself (sá er svinnr, er sik kann); to behave well (G. kveðst mundu meiða hann, ef hann kynni sik eigi);6) kunna sér e-t, to understand, have clear knowledge of (something as concerning oneself or touching one’s own interest);kunna sér margt, to be skilled in many things;kunna fyrir sér = kunna sér; also ellipt. know how to conduct oneself;7) with dat. to know;ek kan skapi Gunnhildar, I know Gunhild’s temper;8) kunna e-n e-s or um e-t, to blame a person for a thing (eigi hugða ek, at hann mætti mik þessa kunna);eigi er hann um þat at kunna, he is not to be blamed for it;Eyjúlfr lézt því nafni mundu vel kunna, E. said he should be well pleased with that name;10) to be able, with infin.;þú skalt eigi kunna frá tíðindum at segja, thou shalt not escape to tell the tale;11) to chance, happen;hvar sem þik kann at at bera, wheresoever thou may happen to arrive.* * *pres. (in pret. form) kann, kannt (kanntú), kann; pl. kunnum, kunnut, kunnu (mod. kunnum, kunnit, kunna); pret. kunni; subj. kynni; imperat. kunn; part. neut. kunnat; the pres. infin. kunnu for kunna is obsolete, whereas a pret. infin. kunnu, potuisse, occurs, Ísldr. 9: with neg. suff. kann-at, Hm. 147; kann-k-a ek, I know not, Skálda (Thorodd) 167, Hallfred; see Gramm. p. xxiii: [Ulf. kunnan = γιγνώσκειν, εἰδέναι; A. S. and Hel. cunnan; O. H. G. kunnan; in these old languages, the two senses of knowing how to do and being able to do are expressed by the same form, and this remains in Dan. kunde, Swed. kunna: in others, a distinction is made: Old Engl. and Scot. ken, know and can; Germ. kennen and können.]A. To know, understand, of art, skill, knowledge, with acc.; hann þóttisk rísta henni manrúnar, en hann kunni þat eigi, Eg. 587; hann kunni margar tungur, Fms. xi. 326; þú kannt mart þat er eigi kunnu aðrir menn, v. 236; k. seið, Vsp. 25; Hann ræddi, ef hann kynni nafn Guðs it hæsta—Kann ek nökkurt nafn Guðs,—Þykkja mér slíkt eigi prestar er eigi kunna it hæsta nafn Guds—Kanntú nafnit?—Ek veit þann mann er kunna mun, … Nefn þú þá ef þú kannt! … Guð veit at ek vilda gjarna kunna, Bs. i. 421; engi skal sá vera hér með oss er eigi kunni nökkurs-konar list eðr kunnandi, Edda 31; ekki kann ek í skáldskap, Fms. vii. 60; kannt þú nakkvat í lögum?—Kunna þótta ek norðr þar, Nj. 33; at þetta væri at vísu lög þótt fáir kynni, 237; ek kann lítt til laga, 31: of sports, kunna á skíðum, Fms. i. 9; k. við skíð ok boga, Ó. H. 71; k. við buklara, Sturl. ii. 44; kunna á bók, to know by book, know how to read, Mar.2. to know by memory; kunna menn enn kvæði þeirra, Hkr. (pref.); hví kveðr þú flokka eina, kanntú ok engar drápur?—Eigi kann ek drápurnar færi en flokkana, Fms. vi. 391; ljóð ek þau kann, er kannat þjóðans son, Hm. 147 sqq.; þat kann ek it áttjánda, er ek æva kennig, 164; en Konr ungr kunni rúnar, Rm. 40, 42; kunna betr, id., Vkv. 26; kunna utan-bókar, to know without book, know by heart; hón kunni þær allar (Spurningar) vel, nema Sjötta kapitulann, … Sigríðr kunni allar Úlfars-rímur, Piltr og Stúlka 23.3. to know a person, a face; synir Heli vóru úsiðugir ok kunnu eigi Guð Dróttinn, Stj. 429; ek kann þann mann, 460; ok unni honum hverr maðr er hann (acc.) kunni, every man that knew him loved him, Hkr. i. 121; kann kvaðsk eigi k. þá ok eigi hirða hverir vóru, Barl. 36; þik kann ek fullgerva, I know thee well enough, Ls. 30; góða menn þá er ek görva kunna, Hbl. 7; kunna ek báða Brodd ok Hörvi, Hdl. 24; hverr er kunni (mik), Helr. 7; hvars menn eðli okkart k., 3: to know, of the character, hann kvað þá k. sik úgörla, er þeir veittu honum átölur, því at ek hefi dregit yðr undan dauða, segir hann, Ld. 282; ek kann hvárn-tveggja ykkarn konungs, Fms. vi. 100.4. spec. phrases; kunna góða stilling á e-u, hversu góða stilling hann kunni á herstjórninni, how skilful he was in military things, Fms. i. 98; k. hóf at um e-t, to know one’s measure in respect of a thing, to behave with moderation, Finnb. 356; Þorvaldr kvað hana ekki hóf at kunna, Ld. 134; allt kann sá er hófit kann, Gísl. 27; ef Griss kynni hóf sitt, Sd. 139; Klaufi, Klaufi, kunn þú hóf þitt? id.; kunna sér margt, to be skilled in many things; hón var væn kona, ok kunni sér allt vel, Dropl. 7, 35; hann kunni enga leið, he knew no road, Eg. 149; þeir munu eigi k. leiðina, Fs. 105: absol., uxarnir kunnu þó heim, found their way home, Dropl. 8; k. skyn e-s, to know all about …; hann kunni allra skyn í borginni, Fms. vi. 410; Ása ok Álfa ek kann allra skil, Hm. 160; k. önga mannraun, to have no experience of men, Fms. vi. 53; ek kann skap þitt at því, at …, Sturl. i. 30.II. metaph. usages; kunna e-m þökk, to be thankful, obliged to one, Fms. xi. 29, 32; at hann kynni þess mikla þökk ok aufusu, Eg. 521; veizla er yðr búin, kann ek yðr mikla þökk at þér þiggit, Fms. vi. 277; k. e-m úþökk fyrir e-t, v. 14; k. sér þörf til e-s, to feel the want of a thing; ef bóndi kann þess þörf, if he knows the need of it, Grág. i. 152; at hann leggi fram vöruna svá sem þú kannt þér þörf til, Ld. 70.2. kunna sik, to know oneself; sá er svinnr er sik kann, he is a wise man who knows himself, a saying, Hrafn. 10: to behave, Grímr kveðsk mundu meiða hann ef hann kynni sik eigi, Eg. 189; ok vita ef þeir kunni sik þá görr meir, Stj. 264; k. sik ílla, to be naughty, Bjarn.3. kunna sér, kunna munda ek mér þat ( I should know how to do that) ef ek hefða víg vegit, Gísl. 143; gá þess, ok kunn þér (take heed, learn!) at varask annars vígkæni, Sks. 383; er Þorólfr svá viti borinn, at hann mundi k. sér ( have sense enough) at vera eigi fyrir liði yðru, Eg. 134; kunni hann sér þann hagnað at girnask ekki Svía-konungs veldi, Ó. H. 57; en kunnit yðr engi forráð eðr fyrirhyggju þegar er ér komit í nokkurn vanda, 67.III. denoting feeling, to feel angry or pleased; kunna e-n e-s, to be angry with a person for a thing; þá bað Þórir konung, at hann skyldi eigi fyrirkunna hann þess at hann hafði Egil með sér um vetrinn, Eg. ch. 48; eigi vil ek fyrirkunna þik þessa orða, þvíat þú veizt eigi hvat varask skal, Ó. H. 57; eigi hugða ek at hann mætti mik þessa k., þvíat eigi drap ek son hans, Hrafn. 16; kveðr þeir eigi sik einskis at k., Ísl. ii. 314; kunnit mik eigi þess er ek mun mæla, Fbr. 116; spurði hvers hón kynni arfa-sátuna, Nj. 194, v. l.2. with prep.; kunna e-n um e-t, id.; eigi er hann um þat at kunna, Fs. 38; eigi munu þér kunna mik um þetta, Fms. i. 175; ekki áttú hann um þat at kunna, vi. 223; ef hertogi vill þik nokkut um þetta kunna, xi. 323; hón kunni hana mjök um áleitni þá, er …, Bs. i. 340.IV. with dat. to know; þeir er menn kunnu eigi hér máli eða tungu við, Grág. i. 224; ef lögsögumaðr kann þar eigi mönnum fyrir í þá sveit, i. 10 B; kunni hann náliga manns máli, Fas. ii. 443; hann kann eigi lítilmensku várri, Bjarn. 54; kann þjóð kerski minni, Ó. H. (in a verse); ek kann skapi Gunnhildar, I know Gunhilda’s temper, Nj. 5; kann ek glensyrðum yðrum Gautanna, Fas. iii. 80; ek kann ráðum Gunnhildar en kappi Egils, Eg. 257; ek kann skapi Hrafnkels, at hann mun ekki göra oss, ef hann náir þér eigi, Hrafn. 27: eigi kanntú góðgirnd (dat.) föður várs, ef hann hefir honum eigi undan skotið, Fs. 38.2. to be pleased with a thing or not; munda ek kunna því, at vér hefðim manna-lát mikit, ef …, Eg. 585; Eyjúlfr lézk því nafni mundu vel kunna, E. said be should be well pleased with that name, Glúm. 328; verðr hváru-tveggju at kunna, one must take one or other of the two, Ó. H. 52; vit munum því ílla k. ef þú veitir okkr eigi þat er vit beiðum, Eb. 114; hann kunni því stórílla ok hljóp í brott, Hkr. i. 36; munu synir Njáls ílla k. víginu, Nj. 64; Njáll kunni ílla láti Gunnars, 117; Ingi konungr kunni þessu svá ílla at hann grét sem barn, Fms. vii. 273; andaðisk hann, Guðríðr kona hans kunni því lítt, Fb. i. 543; til þess at hón kunni því betr andláti mínu, id.; ílla munu þeir k. höggum er heiman hafa hlaupit frá kirnu-askinum, Fms. viii. 350.3. with prep.; kann ek ekki við því at yðr þykki sumt ofjarl en sumt ekki at manni, I do not care for what you call …, Fms. vi. 53; kannka ek mart við veifanar-orði manna, I take no notice of idle rumours, Hallfred; hence the mod. phrase, kunna við e-ð, to be pleased with; eg kann ekki við það, I do not like it; kunna vel, ílla við sik, to feel happy, unhappy in a place or condition; eg kann vel við mig þar, I like the place.B. To be able, Lat. posse, (in Engl., can, pret. could, has ceased to be used except in the finite moods), with infin.; the senses often run one into the other, but the use of the infinitive shews that the sense can is at least partly implied; þá mælti konungr, ertu skáldit?—Hann sagði, kann ek yrkja, I know I can make verses, Hkr. i. 288; hann kunni görr veðr at sjá en aðrir inenn, Eb. 150; þá hluti er þeir kunna honum til at segja, 112; freista hvat hann kynni segja honum, Hkr. i. 228: hón sagði hann eigi k. at þiggja sóma sinn, Fs. 131; hugsit um hvar þann mann kann fá, where that man can be had, Stj. 460; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; hvárt kanntú mér höll smíða? 656 B. 8; þeir er mildlega kunnu stýra Guðs hjörð, Hom. 37; kanntú nökkut yrkja? Fms. vi. 361; kunna eigi at mæla, he could not speak, Ld. 30; mikil tíðendi kannþú (= kannt þú) at segja af himnum, Edda 12; þú skalt eigi kunna frá tíðindum at segja, thou shalt not be able to tell the tidings, shall not escape with life, Nj. 8; um þá hluti er ek kann görr at sjá en þér, Ld. 186; ekki kann biskup görr at sjá mann á velli en ek, Fms. ii. 173.II. to chance, happen; ef Björn faðir þeirra kann fyrr andask, if B. should happen to die first, Dipl. v. 3; hvar sem þik kann at bera, wheresoever thou may happen to arrive, Fms. iv. 176; ef nokkut kann þat til at bera á þinni æfi, Gísl. 25; ef hann kann lengr at dveljask í brottu, D. N. v. 43; ok hón kann af þessum heimi brott at fara, iii. 137.C. Recipr. to know one another; þeir kunnusk, Mork. 106.2. part. kunnandi, cunning, knowing, learned, with gen.; veit ek at þú ert margs kunnandi, 655 xix. 3; hón var margs kunnandi, Fs. 73; Gyða var marg-kunnandi á fyrnsku ok fróðleik, 131. -
17 modero
I.Lit.(α).With acc.: neque tuum te ingenium moderat, Pac. ap. Non. 471, 7.—(β).With dat.:II.ego voci moderabo meae,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 115.—Transf., to regulate, Dig. 3, 5, 14:A.ita res moderatur, ut, etc.,
ib. 23, 3, 39.—Hence, mŏdĕrātus, a, um, P. a., keeping within due bounds, observing moderation, moderate (Ciceron.).Of persons:B.moderati senes tolerabilem agunt senectutem,
Cic. Sen. 3, 7:in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans,
id. Font. 14, 40:moderatum esse in re aliquā,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 40; cf.:Gracchis cupidine victoriae haud satis moderatus animus,
Sall. J. 42, 2.—Of things, moderated, kept within due measure or bounds, moderate:convivium moderatum atque honestum,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:ventus,
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 57:mores,
Cic. Fam. 12, 27, 1:otium,
id. Brut. 2, 8:doctrina,
id. Mur. 29, 60:oratio,
id. de Or. 2, 8, 34.— Comp.: quando annona moderatior? Vell. 2, 126, 3. — Sup.: moderatissimus sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5.—Hence, adv.: mŏdĕ-rātē, with moderation, moderately (Ciceron.):moderate dictum,
Cic. Font. 10, 31:omnia humana placate et moderate feramus,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 4:moderate et clementer jus dicere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20.— Comp.:moderatius id volunt fieri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2. — Sup.:res moderatissime constituta,
Cic. Leg. 3, 5, 12. -
18 excès
excès [εksε]1. masculine nouna. ( = surplus) excess ; [de marchandises, produits] surplusb. ( = abus) excess2. compounds• coupable de plusieurs excès de vitesse guilty of having broken the speed limit on several occasions* * *eksɛnom masculin invariable1) ( surplus) excess2) ( abus) excess3) ( extrême)tomber dans l'excès/dans l'excès inverse — to go too far/to the opposite extreme
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɛksɛ1. nm[poids, stocks] surplus, excessà l'excès [méticuleux, généreux] — to excess, to a fault
2. nmplOn fait souvent des excès à la période de Noël. — People often overindulge at Christmas.
* * *excès nm inv1 ( surplus) excess; ôtez l'excès de colle remove the excess glue; l'excès de la demande sur l'offre excess of demand over supply; excès de cholestérol excess of cholesterol; en excès [objets, substance] excess ( épith);2 ( abus) excess; commettre des excès to go too far; tes excès de boisson your excessive drinking; excès de table overeating; faire des excès de boisson/de table to drink/eat excessively, to overindulge in drink/food; des excès de langage bad language ¢; à l'excès, avec excès to excess, excessively;3 ( extrême) tomber dans l'excès to go too far; tomber dans l'excès inverse to go to the opposite extreme; excès de confiance/d'optimisme/de zèle overconfidence/overoptimism/overzealousness; excès de prudence excessive caution.excès de pouvoir Jur ultra vires action; commettre un excès de pouvoir to act ultra vires; excès de vitesse Jur speeding; faire un excès de vitesse to break the speed limit; on lui a retiré son permis après plusieurs excès de vitesse he lost his licenceGB after being caught several times for speeding.[ɛksɛ] nom masculinexcès de poids/calories excess weight/caloriesexcès de prudence/rigueur/sévérité excessive care/rigour/harshness2. TRANSPORTSfaire un excès de vitesse to exceed ou to break the speed limit3. [abus]se livrer à ou commettre des excès de langage to use strong language4. [manque de mesure]————————[ɛksɛ] nom masculin pluriel[violences] excesses[débauche] excesses————————à l'excès locution adverbialeavec excès locution adverbialesans excès locution adverbiale -
19 mäßig
mä·ßig [ʼmɛ:sɪç] adj1) ( maßvoll) moderate;\mäßiger Preis reasonable [or moderate] price\mäßiger Applaus moderate applause;\mäßige Gesundheit middling [or indifferent] health1) ( in Maßen) with moderation;\mäßig rauchen to smoke in moderation, to be a moderate smoker;\mäßig, aber regelmäßig in moderation, but regularly2) ( gering)\mäßig ausfallen to turn out moderately [or to be moderate];3) ( leidlich) indifferently -
20 umiarkowanie
1. - nia; nt 2. adv* * *n.= umiar.adv.restrainedly, with restraint, with moderation; (np. zainteresowany) mildly; ( trudny) moderately.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > umiarkowanie
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